Domestic Battery is defined under Penal Code 243(e)(1) as the willful and illegal touching of an intimate partner that is harmful or offensive. https://www.sddvattorney.com While domestic battery is often referred to in common terms as spousal battery, battery does not need to be committed against a spouse to qualify under PC 243(e)(1). Instead, violence can qualify as domestic battery if it occurs between any two people who have/had an intimate relationship. An intimate partner can be a person’s current spouse or former spouse, current cohabitant or former cohabitant, current fiancée or former fiancée, current dating partner or former dating partner, or someone with whom a person has a child. It is possible for a defendant to be declared guilty of domestic battery even if the alleged victim does not sustain a visible injury of any kind, as the law only requires the use of force against an intimate partner for an action to be deemed domestic battery. This factor is what makes domestic battery under PC 243(e)(1) distinct from PC 273.5, which involves domestic violence that results in a serious injury.

 

Domestic battery is never an easy crime to deal with, as it involves harm between people who are or were involved in intimate relationships, and all of the tension that comes with that sort of situation. Sadly, it is not uncommon for people in fractured relationships to falsely accuse their current/former partner of domestic battery as a method of retaliation, as domestic battery is a type of crime that is often committed without any witnesses. If one finds oneself in this kind of situation, don’t hesitate to reach out to Domestic Violence Attorney at 619-393-8588. Our skilled attorneys are experts at handling domestic battery cases in the San Diego area, and will provide you with the best representation possible in order to make sure your civil rights are respected. While the best thing you can do if you are dealing with a situation involving domestic battery is to pick up the phone and contact an attorney, it is also probably advisable to learn about domestic battery. Continue reading below to gain a basic understanding of domestic battery in California.

 

What are Legal Defenses for Charges of Domestic Battery?

 

1. Lack of Willful Intent

 

sddvattorney.com If you genuinely believe that you didn’t take intentional willful action in order to affect the domestic battery you are being accused of, you can attempt to fight off the charge by claiming a lack of willful intent. A lack of willful intent does not mean that you did not mean to break the law or cause the victim harm of any kind, as someone can carry out a use of force with willful intent while simultaneously not intending to break the law or cause anybody harm, as mentioned above in the paragraph about willful intent. Lack of willful intent will only work as a legal defense if you can show that you didn’t at all mean to take the action that resulted in the alleged battery. It must be confirmed that the very action itself was only carried out completely by accident, and was not the fault of the person carrying out the action.

Example: Say you and your spouse were at a crowded party. At the party, someone shoved you from behind, causing you to bump into your spouse and knock her onto the ground. She then charges you with domestic battery. In this case, you would be able to successfully argue a lack of willful intent, as you clearly didn’t willfully take the action to bump into her, but rather only bumped into her as the result of a complete accident.

 

2. Self-Defense

 

www.sddvattorney.com To right an accusation of domestic battery, you and your legal team can argue that you only engaged in forceful action as a measure of self-defense. To claim self-defense, you must prove more than just that your domestic partner was inflicting harm upon you at the time when you decided to act in self-defense. First, you are required to prove that you felt you had no other option but to use self-defense in order to prevent yourself from suffering immediate harm. If you can show that you could have employed other methods to avoid harm, such as leaving the scene, or using verbal communication to defuse the situation, then self-defense cannot be successfully claimed. Also, you must be able to show that you didn’t use more might than was necessary to defend yourself from bodily harm. If it is shown that you continued to use physical force even after a threat to your safety no longer existed, then a claim of self-defense will be rejected. A self-defense claim will also be rejected if it is shown that you responded to a threat disproportionately, such as by responding to a shove with a gun.

 

3. Mutual Consent

 

A charge of domestic battery can be rebuffed by claiming that the two intimate partners agreed to engage in an activity that might bring about some form of harm through harmful/offensive touching. Some couples choose to consensually participate in activities that take place in the bedroom, in which the members of the intimate relationship choose to inflict harm upon one another. This behavior is called sadomasochism, and often involves partners hurting each other for pleasure. If you are being charged with domestic battery, and strongly believe that the harm you inflicted was fully agreed to by your accuser, then you can argue in court that the battery was a result of mutual consent, and that the charges should therefore be dropped.

 

4. False Charges

 

Unfortunately, it isn’t unheard of for a suspect to be dishonestly accused of domestic battery. An individual may accuse an intimate partner of domestic battery out anger, or in order to gain an upper hand in a divorce settlement. A record of domestic violence may make it easier for an ex-spouse to gain custody of children, or be awarded a larger alimony payment. While it is often difficult to prove that somebody is not telling the truth about an accusation, our attorneys are experts at poking holes in people’s stories in an effort to unveil the truth. They understand how to question witnesses and present evidence in a manner that can convince a jury that an accuser is not being truthful.

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