Harley Davidson Page 2 (Continued from page 1)

[edit] Environmental record

The Environmental Protection Agency conducted emissions-certification and representative emissions test in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 2005. Subsequently, Harley-Davidson produced an "environmental warranty." The warranty ensures each owner that the vehicle is designed and built free of any defects in materials and workmanship that would cause the vehicle to not meet EPA standards.[102] In 2005, the EPA and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) confirmed Harley-Davidson to be the first corporation to voluntarily enroll in the One Clean-Up Program. This program is designed for the clean-up of the affected soil and groundwater at the former York Naval Ordnance Plant. The program is backed by the state and local government along with participating organizations and corporations.[103]

Paul Gotthold, Director of Operations for the EPA, congratulated the motor company:

"Harley-Davidson has taken their environmental responsibilities very seriously and has already made substantial progress in the investigation and cleanup of past contamination. Proof of Harley's efforts can be found in the recent EPA determination that designates the Harley property as 'under control' for cleanup purposes. This determination means that there are no serious contamination problems at the facility. Under the new One Cleanup Program, Harley, EPA, and PADEP will expedite the completion of the property investigation and reach a final solution that will permanently protect human health and the environment."[103]

Harley-Davidson has also purchased most of Castalloy, which is a South Australian producer of cast motorcycle wheels and hubs. The South Australian government has set forth "protection to the purchaser (Harley-Davidson) against environmental risks."[104]

[edit] Harley-Davidson culture

Harley Davidson Cafe theme restaurant located in Las Vegas

According to a recent Harley-Davidson study, in 1987 half of all Harley riders were under age 35.[105] Now, only 15% of Harley buyers are under 35,[105] and as of 2005, the median age had risen to 46.7.[106][107][108][109]

The income of the average Harley-Davidson rider has risen, as well. In 1987, the median household income of a Harley-Davidson rider was $38,000. By 1997, the median household income for those riders had more than doubled, to $83,000.[105][clarification needed]

Harley-Davidson attracts a loyal brand community,[110] with licensing of the Harley-Davidson logo accounting for almost 5% of the company's net revenue ($41 million in 2004).[111] Harley-Davidson supplies many American police forces with their motorcycle fleets.[112]

Harley-Davidson motorcycles has long been associated with the sub-cultures of the biker, motorcycle clubs, and Outlaw motorcycle clubs, or one percenters

[edit] Origin of "Hog" nickname

Beginning in 1920, a team of farm boys, including Ray Weishaar, who became known as the "hog boys," consistently won races. The group had a live hog as their mascot. Following a win, they would put the hog on their Harley and take a victory lap.[113] In 1983, the Motor Company formed a club for owners of its product taking advantage of the long-standing nickname by turning "hog" into the acronym HOG., for Harley Owners Group. Harley-Davidson attempted to trademark "hog", but lost a case against an independent Harley-Davidson specialist, The Hog Farm of West Seneca, NY,[114] in 1999 when the appellate panel ruled that "hog" had become a generic term for large motorcycles and was therefore unprotectable as a trademark.[115]

On August 15, 2006, Harley-Davidson Inc. had its NYSE ticker symbol changed from HDI to HOG.[116]

WHQG, a mainstream rock radio station which serves the Milwaukee metropolitan area, uses the moniker in their official callsign (102.9 The Hog) as a tribute to their home town motorcycle manufacturer, as well as its fans and riders.

[edit] Harley Owners Group

Harley-Davidson established the Harley Owners Group (HOG) in 1983 to build on the strong loyalty and fraternity of Harley-Davidson enthusiasts as a means to promote not just a consumer product, but a lifestyle. The HOG has also served to open new revenue streams for the company, with the production of tie-in merchandise offered to club members, numbering over one million strong. Other motorcycle brands,[117] and other and consumer brands outside motorcycling, have tried to imitate the Harley-Davidson's success in this endeavor by creating factory-sponsored community marketing clubs of their own.[118] HOG members typically spend 30% more than other Harley owners, on such items as clothing and Harley-Davidson-sponsored events.[119]

In 1991, HOG went international, with the first official European HOG Rally in Cheltenham, England.[120] Today, more than one million members and more than 1400 chapters worldwide make HOG the largest factory-sponsored motorcycle organization in the world.[121]

HOG benefits include organized group rides, exclusive products and product discounts, insurance premium discounts, and the Hog Tales newsletter. A one year full membership is included with the purchase of a new, unregistered Harley-Davidson.[122]

In 2008, HOG celebrated its 25th anniversary in conjunction with the Harley 105th in Milwaukee Wisconsin.

[edit] Factory tours and museum

Harley-Davidson Museum in Milwaukee

Harley-Davidson offers factory tours at four of its manufacturing sites, and the Harley-Davidson Museum, which opened in 2008, exhibits Harley-Davidson's history, culture, and vehicles, including the motor company's corporate archives.[123][124]

  • York, Pennsylvania – Vehicle Operations: Manufacturing site for Touring class, Softail, and custom vehicles.
  • Tomahawk, Wisconsin – Tomahawk Operations: Facility that makes sidecars, saddlebags, windshields, and more.
  • Kansas City, Missouri – Vehicle and Powertrain Operations: Manufacturing site of Sportster, VRSC, and other vehicles.
  • Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin – Pilgrim Road Powertrain Operations plant, two types of tours.
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin – Harley-Davidson Museum: Archive; exhibits of people, products, culture and history; restaurant & café; and museum store.

Due to the consolidation of operations, the Capitol Drive Tour Center in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin was closed in 2009.

[edit] Anniversary celebrations

Beginning with Harley-Davidson's 90th anniversary in 1993, Harley-Davidson has had celebratory rides to Milwaukee called the "Ride Home".[125] This new tradition has continued every 5 years, and is referred to unofficially as "Harleyfest," in line with Milwaukee's other festivals (Summerfest, German fest, Festa Italiana, etc.). This event brings Harley riders from all around the world.[126][127] The 105th anniversary celebration was held on August 28–31, 2008,[128] and included events in Milwaukee, Waukesha, Racine, and Kenosha counties, in Southeast Wisconsin.

[edit] Video games and pinball machines

There were several games inspired by Harley-Davidson motorcycles. The first was Harley-Davidson: The Road to Sturgis, released for the Amiga in 1990. Several other Harley-Davidson games were released for the PC, PlayStation 2, and the Wii.

Two arcade games that were inspired by Harley-Davidson motorcycles were released by Sega: The first, released in December 1997, was Harley-Davidson & L.A. Riders, which featured five Harley-Davidson models: the 1990 FLSTF Fat Boy, 1948 FL Panhead, FXDWG Dyna Wide Glide, Sportster 1200 Sport, and the 1988 FXRP police motorcycle. A sequel, Harley-Davidson: King of the Road, was released in early 2009.

Two pinball games were also inspired by Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Both were named "Harley Davidson". One was made by Bally in 1991; it was the last Bally game to have alphanumeric score displays. The other was made by Stern in 1999. The Stern pinball machine, which was re-released in 2002 and again in 2005, included scale models of the 1999 FLSTF Fat Boy, the 2000 FLSTF Fat Boy, and the 2001 FLSTS Heritage Springer.

Labor Hall of Fame

Because William S. Harley, Arthur Davidson, William A. Davidson and Walter Davidson, Sr. used and believed in H-D products and relied on the dedication of its employees to produce quality motorcycles, the four men were inducted into the Labor Hall of Fame.[129]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Form 10-K. Harley-Davidson Annual Report. 2010.
  2. ^ The Business Journal of Milwaukee (August 2006). "Harley-Davidson to get new ticker". The Business Journal of Milwaukee. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
  3. ^ a b Automotive – RSS Feed. Popularmechanics.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "American Machine Foundry – Journey Into History – Hot Bike Magazine". www.hotbikeweb.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  5. ^ a b Nelson, Gregory J.. "United States Patent Application: 0060260569". appft1.uspto.gov. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  6. ^ Herbert Wagner, 2003. At the Creation: Myth, Reality, and the Origin of the Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, 1901–1909 (Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press), pp.22–28, 42–44.
  7. ^ Wagner, 2003. pp.45–62.
  8. ^ Wagner, 2003. pp.68–81, 118.
  9. ^ Wagner, 2003. pp.124–25.
  10. ^ "The National World War One Museum – Recent Acquisitions – Model J 1917 Harley-Davidson Army Motorcycle". The National World War One Museum. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  11. ^ Sterling, Christopher H. (2007). "V: Vehicles and Transport". Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 493. ISBN 9781851097326.
  12. ^ Jowett, Philip S.; De Quesada, A. M.; Walsh, Stephen (2006). The Mexican Revolution, 1910–20. Osprey Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 9781841769899.
  13. ^ Zuberi, Tukufu (2006). "History Detectives – Episode 9, 2006: Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, Flemington, New Jersey" (PDF). Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  14. ^ "Harley Davidson History Timeline". Harley Davidson Motorcycle Company. Retrieved March 2010.
  15. ^ "Otto Walker". home.ama-cycle.org. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  16. ^ "Pioneers of American Motorcycle Racing, Chapter 19". American Vintage Racing Motorcycles 1900 – 1933. Daniel K. Statnekov. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  17. ^ a b Mitchel, D. (1997). Harley-Davidson Chronicle – An American Original. Publications International Limited. pp. 68–69. ISBN 0-7853-2514-X.
  18. ^ Hornsby, Andy. "American V – A Potted History of Harley-Davidson: Part 1 1903–1954". American V. Crewe, England: American-V. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  19. ^ Mitchel, p.70
  20. ^ Margie Siegal (March/April 2009). "1934 Harley-Davidson VLD". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  21. ^ The Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum – 1958 Rikuo RT2: Harley-Davidson's Japanese connection. Motorcyclemuseum.org. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  22. ^ Mitchel, p. 92
  23. ^ a b c Mitchel, pp. 94–95
  24. ^ Johnstone, Gary (1995) [First published 1993 by Boxtree Ltd.]. "Union Pacific Meets Roy Rogers". Classic Motorcycles. Twickenham: Tiger Books International. p. 53. ISBN 1-85501-731-8.
  25. ^ Wilson, Hugo (1993). "The World's Motorcycles: America" (in UK English). The Ultimate Motorcycle Book. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 17. ISBN 0 7513 0043 8.
  26. ^ Smithsonian magazine, August 2003, pg. 34 – "Wild Thing", Robert F. Howe
  27. ^ "Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum: 1942 Harley-Davidson XA". Motorcyclemuseum.org. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  28. ^ History. Harley Hummer Club (2010-05-17). Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  29. ^ Harley Hummer. Com. Harleyhummer.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  30. ^ Wilson, H. "The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle" p. 37 Dorling-Kindersley Limited, 1995 ISBN 0 7513 0206 6
  31. ^ a b c Wilson, p. 252
  32. ^ a b c Richard Backus (July/August 2011). "Aermacchi Harley-Davidson Sprint 350". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
  33. ^ a b Wilson, p. 74
  34. ^ a b Mitchel, p. 187
  35. ^ a b Mitchel, p. 215
  36. ^ Mitchel, p. 193
  37. ^ Mitchel, p. 218
  38. ^ Mitchel, p. 247, p.250
  39. ^ Ian Chadwick, [email protected]. "Triumph Motorcycles Timeline: Recovery and Growth 1946–1962". Ianchadwick.com. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  40. ^ "American Machine Foundry – Journey Into History – Hot Bike Magazine". www.hotbikeweb.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  41. ^ "The Motorcycle Bikers Dictionary – H". www.totalmotorcycle.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  42. ^ "William Harley, Arthur Davidson & Soichiro Honda Didn't Like Bikes! – Isnare.com Articles". www.isnare.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  43. ^ Chris MacMahan (January/February 2009). "1977 Harley-Davidson Confederate Edition". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  44. ^ Smithsonian magazine, August 2003, pg. 36 – "Wild Thing", Robert F. Howe
  45. ^ [1] – 7/83 US Imposes 45% Tariff on Imported Motorcycles
  46. ^ Greg Field (2001). Harley-Davidson Evolution Motorcycles. Motorbooks. p. 33. ISBN 9780760305003.
  47. ^ []"The Holiday Rambler RV: A Historic Look". Pedata RV Center. Tucson, AZ USA: Pedata Resales. Retrieved May 17, 2011. "In 1996, the Holiday Rambler RV line became one of the prestigious lines backed by Monaco Coach Corporation."
  48. ^ "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Harley-Davidson Fat Boy". Snopes. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  49. ^ "Road Test: Harley-Davidson FLSTF Fat Boy". The Independent (UK). November 14, 2006. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  50. ^ [2] – Two American Legends: Ford and Harley-Davidson
  51. ^ The Business Journal (Milwaukee) – Harley-Davidson kick-starts $75M museum project
  52. ^ Frank, Aaron (July 2008). "25 Years of Buellishness: American Genius or America's Fool?". Motorcyclist (Source Interlink Magazines): 82–94.
  53. ^ "Buell Motorcycle Co. – Two Wheel Innovation". Industry Today. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  54. ^ *"Buell Blast – A Better Beginner's Bike?". Motorcycle.com. VerticaScope Inc.. January 15, 2000. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  55. ^ Procter, Guy (July 31, 2009). "Buell derides and crushes 'regrettable' Blast". Motorcycle News (Bauer).
  56. ^ a b "Harley-Davidson announces 3rd quarter results, Unveils long-term business strategy". Harley-Davidson.com. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
  57. ^ Anderson, Steve (2010-05), "The Demise of the Buell Motorcycle Company", Cycle World: p. 42-48
  58. ^ Madson, Bart (2010-03-05). "Buell 1190RR Superbike First Look". Motorcycle USA. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  59. ^ "SEC Form 4". EDGAR. April 15, 2004.
  60. ^ "Glancy Binkow & Goldberg LLP – Attorneys at Law". Glancylaw.com. January 21, 2004. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  61. ^ Honolulu Star Bulletin - http://archives.starbulletin.com/2001/02/22/news/story12.html
  62. ^ Officer's Family Settles Motorcycle Suit Raleigh News Observer, June 3, 2008
  63. ^ "Some Harley Motorcycles Plagued by Death Wobble" KPHO Arizona May 16, 2011
  64. ^ "2,700 union workers strike Harley-Davidson". United Press International. February 2, 2007.
  65. ^ "Strike shuts down Harley-Davidson plant, Company suspends production of motorcycles amid contract dispute". Associated Press via MSNBC. February 2, 2007.
  66. ^ "Striking Harley workers take hits in the pocketbook". The York Dispatch. February 12, 2007.
  67. ^ "Harley closes big plant on strike threat". United Press International. February 1, 2007.
  68. ^ "Deal ends Harley-Davidson strike". Associated Press. 2007.
  69. ^ "Tentative deal in Harley-Davidson strike – 2,800 workers out since February 2; rank-and-file still must vote on deal". Associated Press via MSNBC. February 16, 2007.
  70. ^ "Harley-Davidson Acquires Both MV Agusta & Cagiva!". SuperbikePlanet.com. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  71. ^ "Harley-Davidson to acquire Mv Agusta Group expanding presence in Europe". Harley-Davidson.com. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  72. ^ "Harley-Davidson Completes Acquisition of MV Agusta". Motorcycle Daily.com. Retrieved September 14, 2008.[dead link]
  73. ^ Waheed, Adam (August 6, 2010) Hutchison, Ken ed. "Harley-Davidson Finalizes Sale of MV Agusta" Motorcycle USA (Motorcycle USA) . Retrieved October 18, 2010 "American motorcycle manufacturer Harley-Davidson announced today that it has completed the sale of MV Agusta for an undisclosed amount to Claudio Castiglioni and his wholly owned holding company, MV Agusta Motor Holding, S.r.l."
  74. ^ Bellman, Eric (August 28, 2009). "Harley to Ride Indian Growth". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 28, 2009.[dead link]
  75. ^ a b Strumph, Dan (August 27, 2009). "Harley-Davidson to sell motorcycles in India". Associated Press.
  76. ^ "India will export mangoes, import motorbikes from US". The Hindu Business Line. April 13, 2007.
  77. ^ "India Swaps Mangoes for Harley-Davidson Motorcycles". World Press. May 10, 2007.
  78. ^ "Harley shelves India plans, citing duties". Mint. May 1, 2007.
  79. ^ Harley-Davidson India Intros Motorcycle Lineup MotorcycleUSA.com
  80. ^ "News By Industry". The Times Of India. November 2, 2010.
  81. ^ "Harley-Davidson, Toyota and Porsche Brands Lose Value". Pravda.ru. September 21, 2009. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  82. ^ Garrett, Jerry (September 14, 2010). "Harley-Davidsons to Remain Wisconsin-Made". The New York Times.
  83. ^ "Howstuffworks "The Harley Sound and Mystique"". auto.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  84. ^ "Harley-Davidson – Timeline 1990's". www.harley-davidson.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  85. ^ "Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Fuel Injection Explained". www.nightrider.com. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  86. ^ "The Trademark Registrability of the Harley-Davidson Roar: A Multimedia Analysis". www.bc.edu. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  87. ^ O'Dell, John (June 21, 2000). "Harley-Davidson Quits Trying to Hog Sound". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 19, 2010
  88. ^ Popely, Rick (June 15, 2003). Harley-Davidson Describes Motorcycles' Characteristic 'Potato' Sound. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News. p. 1
  89. ^ "First Ride: 2002 Harley-Davidson VRSCA V-Rod". motorcycle.com. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  90. ^ "Harley-davidson v-rod – jeckyl or hyde!". Motorbikes Today. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  91. ^ "Harley-Davidson Company History Timeline 2000". Harley-Davidson Motor Company Website. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  92. ^ "Motor Company History". North Texas Harley Owners Group. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  93. ^ Newbern, Michael (August 8, 2006). "First Ride: 2007 FLHX".
  94. ^ a b ABS OPTION ON ALL HARLEY-DAVIDSON TOURING AND VRSC MODELS (Press release). Harley-Davidson. July 9, 2007. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
  95. ^ 2009 Harley-Davidson 2009 model line. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  96. ^ Edge, Dirck (August 4, 2008). "2009 Harley-Davidson Touring Models and V-Rod Muscle – MD First Rides".
  97. ^ 2009 Harley-Davidson Tri-Glide Ultra Classic. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  98. ^ Richard Backus (March/April 2010). "1972–1985 Harley-Davidson Sportster 1000". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  99. ^ ''Motorcycle Cruiser'' First Ride: 2004 Harley-Davidson Sportster Motorcycles. Motorcyclecruiser.com (2011-02-28). Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  100. ^ Cathcart, Alan (July 2008). "First Ride: 2008 Harley-Davidson XR1200 – Get Sporty!". Motorcyclist (Source Interlink Magazines): 49–53.
  101. ^ Richard Backus (September/October 2009). "2009 Harley-Davidson XR1200". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  102. ^ Representative Emissions Test March 9, 2005 retrieved May 14, 2008
  103. ^ a b Former York Naval Ordnance Plant 2005. Retrieved May 14, 2008
  104. ^ Harley-Davidson's purchase of Castalloy assets 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2008
  105. ^ a b c Harley Just Keeps On Cruisin'. Business Week (2006-11-06). Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  106. ^ Harley-Davidson Riders Settle Into Middle Age, Times Community Newspapers[dead link]
  107. ^ Bumpy ride for Harley as competitors improve, customers age, SavannaNow
  108. ^ Packs of Easy Riders Attract More Golden Agers, Coastal Senior. Coastalsenior.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  109. ^ Chart, source: Harley-Davidson
  110. ^ Richard Pierson and Alexander Bozmoski (March 2003). "Harley-Davidson's 100th anniversary – the sound of a legend". Sound and Vibration. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  111. ^ Standard & Poor's. The Standard & Poor's 500 Guide. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0071468234.
  112. ^ "On Patrol" (PDF). 2005 Harley-Davidson Police Motorcycles. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
  113. ^ Harley-Davidson – History
  114. ^ "Decision at the U.S. Second Circuit Federal Court of Appeals N.Y.C.: Corporate Harley Davidson LOST the Hog Trademark". The-hog-farm. January 15, 1999. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
  115. ^ "Motorcycle manufacturer has no trademark right in 'hog'". News Media Update. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  116. ^ "Harley-Davidson: High on the Hog". BusinessWeek. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  117. ^ Jelassi, Tawfik; Leenen, Stefanie (June 27–29, 2001) (PDF). EMBARKING ON E-BUSINESS AT DUCATI MOTORCYCLES (ITALY) [CASE STUDY]. Bled, Slovenia: Global Co-Operation in the New Millennium The 9th European Conference on Information Systems.
  118. ^ Denove, Chris; Power, IV, James D. (2007). Satisfaction: How Every Great Company Listens to the Voice of the Customer. Portfolio. p. 195. ISBN 159184164X, 9781591841647.
  119. ^ Clifton, Rita; Simmons, John; Ahmad, Sameena (2004). Brands and branding; The economist series (2nd ed.). Bloomberg Press. ISBN 1576601471, 9781576601471.
  120. ^ "H.O.G. History". Windsor Harley Owners Group. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  121. ^ "Harley Owners Group Members Ready To Rendezvous In Adirondacks". Motorcyclist. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  122. ^ "H.O.G. Membership". Harley-Davidson Motor Company. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  123. ^ Harley-Davidson USA: ''The Great American Factory Tour''. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  124. ^ Harley-Davidson USA: ''Museum Customized by Harley-Davidson''. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  125. ^ Ride Home. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  126. ^ Harleyfest Example. Harley-davidson.com (2008-08-28). Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  127. ^ "Milwaukee Area Homes Rented To Harley Fest Bikers". WITI. August 6, 2008.
  128. ^ The 105th. Harley-davidson.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.
  129. ^ U.S. Department of Labor – Labor Hall of Fame – Harley Davidson. Dol.gov. Retrieved on July 7, 2011.

[edit] References

  • Bach, Sharon, & Ostermann, Ken, eds. 1993. The Legend Begins: Harley-Davidson Motorcycles, 1903–1969 (Harley-Davidson, Inc.)
  • Mitchel, D. (1997). Harley-Davidson Chronicle – An American Original. Publications International Limited. ISBN 0-7853-2514-X.
  • Wagner, Herbert, 2003. At the Creation: Myth, Reality, and the Origin of the Harley-Davidson Motorcycle, 1901–1909 (Wisconsin Historical Society Press)
  • Wilson, H. "The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle" Dorling-Kindersley Limited, 1995 ISBN 0 7513 0206 6

[edit] External links

Author:Bling King
Published:Sep 24th 2011
Modified:Jan 1st 2012
3

This website is powered by Spruz